六盘水市煤炭行业竞争战略分析

我国是富煤贫油少气的国家，煤炭是我国最重要的一次能源。但从能源激烈的竞争市场环境而言，当前我国煤炭行业发展出现了困境。为了更好地发展六盘水地区的煤炭行业，结合竞争战略理论和六盘水市的煤炭行业发展状况，运用PEST分析法和波特五力模型对六盘水市煤炭行业进行分析，得出整合资源，结合自身优势大力吸引人才，最终达到产业转型的生态化煤炭发展战略模型。分析结果可为提高六盘水煤炭行业竞争力提供理论支持。     

一种交直流混合输电系统直流侧双极故障保护策略

为进一步分析含柔性直流输电(MMC-HVDC)的交直流混合输电系统的故障特征,基于交直流混合输电系统和模块化多电平换流器(MMC)的拓扑结构,推导了MMC的数学模型,研究了直流系统双极短路的故障机理和故障特征,针对含MMC-HVDC的交直流混合输电系统的双极短路故障,设计了限流电路及闭锁换流站与交流断路器跳闸相结合的故障保护方案。以厦门市柔性直流输电系统为例,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建了交直流混合系统,并对保护方案进行了仿真验证。结果表明,提出的保护策略能有效地降低故障电流,提高系统稳定性。     

激光立体成形TC4钛合金的热力场演化

激光立体成形能够实现高性能复杂零件的精确成形，但成形过程中的高温度梯度极易导致残余应力和变形，最终影响构件的几何精度和力学性能。通过搭建基板单边夹持原位热变形测量系统，探究了多道多层TC4钛合金成形件在激光立体成形过程中基板温度、变形的演化规律，分析了不同扫描策略对构件热应力场的影响。研究结果表明，构件的变形发展受其热历史驱使，扫描策略对成形件的热变形具有显著影响。     

慢刀伺服车削刀具半径定向补偿的分段逼近求解

复杂曲面的慢刀伺服车削加工过程中，采用刀具法向补偿算法会在各个直线轴产生补偿量，加工法向矢量突变的曲面时，这种算法并非最优，将补偿量只应用于负载较低的直线轴却是更优的选择。提出一种基于线段逼近的刀具半径定向补偿数值求解算法来求解定向刀位点，通过半径细分的策略使法向误差收敛。算法实例验证及与相关算法的对比结果显示，该算法适用于点云构成的曲面或分段曲面的刀具半径补偿。     

Emerging strategy recognition in agile portfolios

Agile practices become increasingly popular for projects and project portfolios offering firms a higher flexibility to adapt to dynamic environments. This study investigates the antecedents and consequences of agile practices' relevance for strategy formulation in project portfolio management processes. Building on complex adaptive systems theory, we hypothesize a positive relationship between agile capabilities and emerging strategy initiatives and eventually portfolio success. Agile capabilities refer to both the project portfolio organization's intensity of and competence in applying agile practices. Using a sample of 135 portfolios and multiple informants for each portfolio, the results support entrepreneurial orientation and voice behavior as antecedents for agile capabilities. Furthermore, the findings support an agile portfolio's positive relationship with emergence recognition and overall portfolio success. The findings contribute to the literature by identifying two significant antecedents of agile capabilities as well as empirically demonstrating the positive relationship between agile portfolios and emerging strategy recognition. For practitioners, the study encourages the application of agile practices by stressing the general positive influence of agile capabilities and underlines entrepreneurial orientation and voice behavior as important methods of empowerment for agile portfolio processes.     

特种车辆自动紧急制动控制策略研究

针对特种车辆在战场以及训练过程中易出现的车辆碰撞事故问题,提出了一套自动紧急制动系统(AEBS)核心控制策略,完成了对车辆AEBS性能的道路验证测试.测试结果表明被试车辆符合JT/T 1242-2019对AEBS性能的要求.     

Engineering Nanorobots for Tumor-Targeting Drug Delivery: From Dynamic Control to Stimuli-Responsive Strategy

Nanotechnology has been widely applied to the fabrication of drug delivery systems in the past decades. Recently, with the progress made in microfabrication approaches, nanorobots are steadily becoming a promising means for tumor-targeting drug delivery. In general, nanorobots can be divided into two categories: nanomotors and stimuli-responsive nanorobots. Nanomotors are nanoscale systems with the ability to convert surrounding energies into mechanical motion, whereas stimuli-responsive nanorobots are featured with activatable capacity in response to various endogenous and exogenous stimulations. In this minireview, the dynamic control of nanomotors and the rational design of stimuli-responsive nanorobots are overviewed, with particular emphasis on their contribution to tumor-targeting therapy. Moreover, challenges and perspectives associated with the future development of nanorobots are presented.     

非建设属性类国有企业开展全过程工程咨询的实施策略研究

分析非建设属性类国有企业开展基建项目时存在的优势和劣势,提出非建设属性类国有企业采用全过程工程咨询的实施策略,包括实施模式,委托阶段、委托方式、项目后评价四个方面。以某烟草企业经营业务用房建设项目为例,分析非建设属性类国有企业采用传统建设模式开展基建项目存在的问题和采用全过程工程咨询模式的优势,为非建设属性类国有企业采用全过程工程咨询提供参考借鉴。     

A review on China's wind power accommodation in the background of “Internet+” strategy

The consumption of fossil fuel has resulted in global warming, environmental pollution, and many other crucial problems. Replacing fossil fuel with renewable energy has become an important issue over the recent decades. As a renewable clean energy, wind power is a relatively well‐developed and promising energy method for current technology development in China. Under the background of growing demand for electricity and enhancing awareness for environmental, the “Internet+ wind power” concept has emerged based on both the wind power's characteristics that renewable and non‐polluting, and the rapid development of the Internet in China. Through querying an amount of literature and information, this paper reveals the resource endowment and policy environment about wind power and energy Internet at first. Then, the PEST‐SWOT strategy analysis model is used to analyze the internalities (strengths and weaknesses) and the externalities (opportunities and threats) of “Internet+ wind power”. According to these results, the paper puts forward some measures (development and utilization, business mode) for wind power accommodation. Then some policy recommendations have been proposed. The government should provide favorable conditions for wind power grid with the “Internet+” technology innovation.     

On monitoring the process mean of autocorrelated observations with measurement errors using the w-of-w runs-rules scheme

Runs-rules have been widely used since the 1950s in industrial and nonindustrial process monitoring applications to improve the performance of basic and other traditional monitoring schemes. However, none of the studies on runs-rules have accounted for a process with a combined effect of measurement errors and autocorrelation. Hence, in this paper, the use of the w-of-w runs-rules to improve the performance of the Shewhart $\overline{X}$ scheme using an additive model with a constant variance and a first-order autoregressive model is proposed. To reduce the combined negative effect of measurement errors and autocorrelation, we implement a sampling strategy based on rational subgroups in which (a) multiple measurements per item are taken (instead of a standard single measurement) and (b) non-neighboring observations are gathered. Moreover, the latter sampling strategy is incorporated into the values of probability elements of a Markov chain matrix which is used to derive some closed-form expressions for the zero- and steady-state run-length distribution. The main finding of this study is that, with respect to some overall performance measures, the proposed scheme outperforms the existing Shewhart $\overline{X}$ scheme by a significant margin. A real-life example is used to illustrate the practical implementation of the proposed scheme.